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The Battery Management System (BMS) closely monitors and manages the state of charge and health of multiple battery strings. For large high-voltage battery packs, such as in electric vehicles, accurate monitoring of the parameters of each cell and the…
On-board chargers (OBCs) are used in electric vehicles (evs) or hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) to charge power storage batteries. The on-board charger system described in the following material converts AC input from the grid to DC input to charge th…